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K-Factor Transformers

K-Factor Transformers

Shop K-factor transformers designed for electrical systems supplying nonlinear loads that produce harmonic currents. These transformers are commonly used with electronic power supplies, variable-frequency drives, computers, communication equipment and other loads that can increase transformer heating beyond conventional linear-load conditions.

Compare K-factor transformers by K-rating, input voltage, output voltage, phase, kVA capacity, enclosure and temperature rise. Select the transformer based on the harmonic characteristics of the connected load and the requirements of the electrical system.

How to Select a K-Factor Transformer

Nonlinear electrical loads draw current in a nonsinusoidal manner and can create harmonic currents that increase transformer losses and heating. K-factor transformers are designed to accommodate specified levels of harmonic loading while supplying the required voltage and capacity.

The appropriate K-rating depends on the harmonic characteristics of the connected equipment. A higher K-factor does not automatically make a transformer better for every application; the selected rating should match the actual load profile and electrical design requirements.

Important Selection Factors

  • K-factor rating: Match the transformer to the expected harmonic loading.
  • Input voltage: Confirm compatibility with the available supply.
  • Output voltage: Match the utilization voltage required by the load.
  • Phase: Verify single-phase or three-phase requirements.
  • kVA rating: Size for the connected load and applicable design margin.
  • Neutral loading: Consider increased neutral current in systems with significant triplen harmonics.
  • Temperature rise: Review thermal ratings for the installation.
  • Enclosure: Select construction suited to the installation environment.

K-Factor vs. Standard Transformers

Standard transformers are generally selected for conventional linear loads. K-factor transformers incorporate design features intended to manage additional heating caused by harmonic currents. They do not eliminate harmonics from the electrical system; instead, they are designed to tolerate specified harmonic loading.

Replacement Checklist

  • Existing transformer manufacturer and model
  • K-factor rating
  • Input and output voltage
  • Phase
  • kVA rating
  • Temperature-rise rating
  • Enclosure type
  • Connected load or application information
Need help selecting a K-factor transformer?
Email [email protected] with the existing transformer information, K-rating, voltage, phase, kVA and details about the connected load.
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